e shtunë, mars 26, 2005

At Long Last, CD14 Reveals Its Ligand Binding Secrets

The innate immune response relies on CD14 to recognize several microbial and cellular products including lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a glycolipid found on the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. Once CD14 binds to LPS or another molecule, it presents the ligand to toll-like receptors, which initiate a strong pro-inflammatory response that stimulates host defenses. Jung-In Kim and colleagues have now solved the crystal structure of CD14, providing crucial insights into how the receptor binds to its ligands.